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The grape patrol
Nowadays the Saltner is primarily a photo attraction but he used to be an important official. It was his job to protect the precious grapes from human or animal thieves – day and night.
„They were young, unmarried and honourable men that were always sworn in and appointed at the end of July in order to protect a „Riegel” (= vineyard location), Werner Spitaler from Girlan explains. For festivals or events involving wine he still nowadays performs the role of the Saltner. His grandfather Alois was one of the last Saltners at the end of the 1950s.
A lot of work – good payment
„It was an honourable, but tiring job round the clock, seven days a week, for a good three months”, Spitaler says. The Saltner was an official, who lived in huts or shacks in the middle of the vineyards for the entire duration of his patrol duty. For this he received the annual payment of a chief farm hand. Dressed for work with a linen shirt, working trousers, a hat and a stick, nowadays Spitaler presents himself in festive clothes. With the peacock feathers on his hat, that represent the all-seeing eye, he is an impressive sight. Around his neck he wears the Saltner’s necklace, pendants of sacred coins, crosses, fox tails or animals’ teeth. „With every step it jingles like the church bells. This was meant to keep away bad spirits and scallywags”, explains Spitaler.